Potential Problems with new Virginia SSNs

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  • tom dougherty
    Senior Member
    • Jul 2005
    • 1355

    Potential Problems with new Virginia SSNs

    Janes.com
    September 3, 2014

    USN inspecting Block III Virginia-class submarines for defects
    Grace Jean
    Washington, DC - IHS Jane's Navy International


    Key Points

    * Navy officials are inspecting components on Block III Virginia-class
    submarines under construction

    * A total of 58 components were investigated on board Block III lead boat
    North Dakota (SSN 784)

    Programme officials are inspecting six more Virginia-class nuclear-powered
    attack submarines (SSNs) under construction following the discovery of
    materiel problems on board the lead Block III boat, US Navy (USN)
    acquisition command officials and industry representatives confirmed to IHS
    Jane's on 27 August.

    Issues found in the materiel of vendor-assembled and delivered components on
    North Dakota (SSN 784) - the first of eight Block III boats - caused the USN
    to delay the submarine's planned May 2014 commissioning so that repairs
    could be completed and reviewed.

    A total of 58 components, including stern planes and rudder rams,
    retractable bow plane cylinders, hydraulic accumulators, high-pressure air
    charging manifolds, torpedo tube interlocks and shaft/link assemblies, and
    weapons shipping and handling mechanisms were investigated on board the
    boat.

    "To date, all necessary inboard and outboard components have been inspected
    and all required repairs have been completed," said Naval Sea Systems
    Command (NAVSEA) spokesperson Colleen O'Rourke. "All other Block III
    submarines are being inspected and any issues found will be adjudicated."

    Being built under a teaming arrangement by General Dynamics Electric Boat
    (GDEB) and Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII) Newport News Shipbuilding,
    the third batch of Virginia-class boats were partially redesigned in an
    effort to reduce acquisition cost. The redesigned bow includes a new Large
    Aperture Bow array and two 87-inch Virginia Payload Tubes that each launch
    six Tomahawk land attack cruise missiles.

    The issues discovered on board North Dakota are understood to be partly
    related to the redesigned bow introduced with the Block III design.

    "There were two separate issues with PCU North Dakota ," O'Rourke said. "The
    first was a materiel issue dealing specifically with vendor-assembled and
    delivered components and was not specifically associated with the bow
    redesign .... The second, unrelated, issue established the need for
    additional design and certification work on the submarine's redesigned bow.
    Upon satisfactory completion of their independent investigation, NAVSEA
    concluded that North Dakota 's Virginia Payload Tube (VPT) system was
    fabricated in accordance with the approved design and satisfactorily tested
    in support of sea trials."

    According to a NAVSEA press release, the materiel issue in North Dakota 's
    vendor-assembled and delivered components needed an unplanned dry-docking to
    correct. The boat was first floated on 15 September 2013, with its handover
    at the time planned for February 2014 ahead of a May 2014 commissioning.

    Products associated with the vendor-assembled and delivered components were
    delivered to the shipyards based upon installation timing, Kurt Hesch,
    vice-president and Virginia programme manager at GDEB, told IHS Jane's on 27
    August.

    "Items that were already installed in Block III ships were inspected and
    repaired if necessary. These ships were earlier in the construction cycle
    and not yet in the water, making the re-work less disruptive," he said.

    "Vendor products not yet installed are being re-evaluated in the shops at
    the shipbuilder or at the supplier, with shipbuilder oversight. The work is
    continuing based on schedule priority and replacement part availability."

    Similar issues have been identified on other Block III submarines, but not
    to the same extent as those on North Dakota , O'Rourke told IHS Jane's on 26
    August. "To date, inspections have been completed on North Dakota and PCU
    John Warner (SSN 785). Inspections on all other Block III submarines are
    ongoing and will be completed before delivery," she said.

    Because the investigation is continuing, the navy declined to comment on
    accountability measures.

    IHS Jane's asked GDEB to comment on the additional design and certification
    work on North Dakota 's bow and how it might affect the remaining Block III
    boats, but company officials declined to comment further.

    In mid-August all eight Block III boats were under construction, with North
    Dakota more than 99% complete. John Warner , the second Block III boat, is
    more than 90% complete, according to data provided by HII.

    The remaining six boats in the batch are in build, with Illinois (SSN 786)
    77.3% complete; Washington (SSN 787) 63.8%; Colorado (SSN 788) 53.7%;
    Indiana (SSN 789) 39.4%; South Dakota (SSN 790) 27.7%; and Delaware (SSN
    791) 15.7% complete. Collectively, the third batch of boats is 60.4%
    complete.

    North Dakota - the USN's 11th Virginia-class submarine - was handed over to
    the USN on 29 August, two days before its contractual delivery date of 31
    August 2014. Its commissioning is scheduled for 25 October.

    The boat completed its second set of initial sea trials in the Atlantic in
    mid-August, according to GDEB in Groton, Connecticut, where it was
    assembled. As well, the navy's Board of Inspection and Survey completed
    combined trials on 23 August, Hesch told IHS Jane's . In a press release
    announcing the boat's delivery, GDEB stated that North Dakota "received the
    highest quality score to date from the Navy Board of Inspection and Survey"
    and was delivered "on time and more than USD30 million below target cost".

    The USN is acquiring a 30-boat Virginia class to replace its Los
    Angeles-class fast-attack submarines; 10 Virginia-class boats are currently
    operating.

    USN officials and the two shipbuilders signed a block-buy contract on 28
    April 2014 for 10 Block IV Virginia-class submarines. Construction on the
    first boat, SSN 792, began on 1 May. Production of the second boat in the
    batch is expected to start on 30 September.
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