Water tight shaft connection, WTC - How to do?

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  • robse
    Junior Member
    • Mar 2003
    • 183

    Water tight shaft connection, WTC - How to do?

    Hi, fellow subbers.

    I'm building a wet hull sub, and need the propeller shaft to enter the WTC without water comming in as well. The propeller shaft is 3/16" i dia.
    I have an idea that I need a piece of pipe 2 -> 3" long, app. 0.3" (5/16"?) in dia., and then fill it with grease, and run my propeller axis through it. This should block out the water..... or does it?
    How is this done the best way, when building your own WTC's?

    (I'll copy the idea for the rudder rods as well.)
  • subdude
    Official Peon
    • Feb 2003
    • 664

    #2
    Robert,
    Do NOT use a

    Robert,
    Do NOT use a stuffing box as you have described. On a surface ship that will work fine, as pressure is equal on both ends of the shaft. In a submarine, when you submerge, the external pressure builds. This will push all the grease through your stuffing box and into your hull, resulting in a large leak (and a big mess, if you get the boat back before it goes down for good).


    Use shaft seals for the rotating prop shaft at least, and either shaft seals or a bellows type arrangement for pushrods. Seals can be made from o-rings, or specific seals designed for the purpose can be bought from vendors.

    Hope this helps!

    Jim
    SubCommittee member #0069 (since the dawn of time.....)

    Comment


    • #3
      G'day Rob
      I used 3/16th

      G'day Rob
      I used 3/16th lip seals for my type VII. I too made my own WTC and you can see photos of the shaft seals on my web site. Just click on the world symbol on this post and it will take you there. There is also a cad drawing of the design to go with the photo's. When you are in the site, go to the gallery and click on making of the boat.Hope this helps. Just send me an e mail if I can help any more.
      Keith

      Comment

      • robse
        Junior Member
        • Mar 2003
        • 183

        #4
        Thanks, both!

        Good thing I

        Thanks, both!

        Good thing I asked, otherwise I HAD gone forward with the
        grease-box. I think I'll look towards seals, AND bellows just to play it safe.

        Keith]http://www.subcommittee.com/forum/icon_smile.gif[/img]

        Comment


        • #5
          Very cute sub, Keith!

          Robse, this

          Very cute sub, Keith!

          Robse, this is how I solved the shaft problem on my LA-class (1]slide[/i] in and out of the WTC, instead they rotate in a silicone tube which acts as a seal. This silicone tube is of the kind used to feed model aircraft combustion engines.

          Mail me for more info, drawings or picts.


          Laurent

          Comment

          • tmsmalley
            SubCommittee Member
            • Feb 2003
            • 2376

            #6
            SUBTECH SEALS
            Jim alluded to seals

            SUBTECH SEALS
            Jim alluded to seals available from vendors ~ Many of us on this side of the pond buy prop shaft stuffing boxes and pushrod shaft seals from Skip at SubTech (he ships overseas as well.) That is, unless you are using a piston or compressor boat that build up a lot of pressure inside the WTC. They are not appropriate for that sort of application since the "V" seals he uses like the pressure on the outside of the WTC to keep out the H20. They also allow for more friction-free rotation of the shaft than a lot of "O" ring seals I've seen.

            Might as well spend your sub-time crafting stuff you can't readily buy for a few bucks. One could also argue that risking the loss of an expensive model due to the failure of a homebrew shaft seal is probably a false economy. Then again, if you like to experiment with different kinds of systems and have the proper skills and equipment, have at it! That's what this oddball hobby is all about - having fun!

            For the traditional pump or Propel gas boat, the SubTech seals and stuffingboxes are inexpensive and are just about foolproof. (Then again, as the old saw goes..."Nothing is foolproof in the hands of a sufficiently talented fool.")

            SubTech site link

            Comment

            • robse
              Junior Member
              • Mar 2003
              • 183

              #7
              Hi again.

              I've just bought the

              Hi again.

              I've just bought the stuffing box from the UK'ish department of SubTech called Pandan Models, a 4" SBS-2.
              I ordered it late friday afternoon, prepaid by VISA, and today (Wednesday) it arrived together with my ballastpump in a nice little package. Can it get faster / easier than that? Don't think so.
              The SBS is just a pipe with a rubber ring in it... lookes a little "simple", but I guess it works. I'm not diving deeper than 6-8" anyway, so I guess it can withstand the pressure, and the max. 5600 RPM on the prepeller shaft.

              I like the idea with the "S" shaped rudder rods... I'm gonna go with that, sounds like a great idea.

              Thanks, guys!

              Comment

              • robert lipsett
                Junior Member
                • Feb 2003
                • 6

                #8
                i have a question about

                i have a question about the subtech seals. my sub has 2 dry compartments built into the sub. a 3/16 od brass tube is already epoxied into the hull. my shaft is 1/8 does sub tech have a seal that I can fit on this boat without ripping out the current brass tubing. and how would this work? the holes in the hull go right into the dry compartment (no wtc pipe arangement in boat)

                Comment

                • bob the builder
                  Former SC President
                  • Feb 2003
                  • 1364

                  #9
                  Best thing to do would

                  [color=#000080]Best thing to do would be to contact da man himself. Skips a great guy and can probably talk you through anything that you need help on.

                  I run Subtech seals on my sub (although they haven't seen the water yet) and I'm very happy with them so far. The stuffing box is set up to accept 3/16" shafts.
                  "SBS - 2 Stuffing Box w/Seal]
                  The Nautilus Drydocks - Exceptional Products for the World of R/C Submarines - www.nautilusdrydocks.com

                  Comment

                  • seasub88
                    Junior Member
                    • Mar 2003
                    • 22

                    #10
                    Best thing to do would

                    [color=#000000]Best thing to do would be to contact da man himself. Skips a great guy and can probably talk you through anything that you need help on.

                    I run Subtech seals on my sub (although they haven't seen the water yet) and I'm very happy with them so far. The stuffing box is set up to accept 3/16" shafts.
                    "SBS - 2 Stuffing Box w/Seal]
                    I think that Skip said something about a symposium in
                    Toledo.

                    Comment

                    • boatbuilder1
                      Junior Member
                      • Mar 2003
                      • 386

                      #11
                      ]http://www.subcommittee.com/forum/icon_cool.gif

                      ]http://www.subcommittee.com/forum/icon_cool.gif[/img]

                      Comment

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